Grand Portage National Monument
Phone: Headquarters (TDD) 218-387-2788 <br> Historic Site - Ranger Station 218-475-2202 <br> Historic Site - Eastern National Bookstore 218-475-2317 <br>
On a hot sultry day in mid July 1802, partners of the most successful fur trade company in North America, the North West Company, met in their majestic Great Hall at Grand Portage and voted to move their summer headquarters from the protected shores of Lake Superior?s Grand Portage Bay fifty miles north to the mouth of the Kaministquia River. Almost from the time the vigorous Scotsmen of the North West had organized at Grand Portage in the mid 1780?s an emerging United States had wanted them out. The July vote would mean that eighteen buildings constructed from native squared spruce, pine and birch and over 2,000 cedar pickets surrounding them would be torn down, transported north in company schooners and used in constructing the new Fort William far from U.S. soil.
As early as 2,000 years ago, Indian Nations probably used Kitchi Onigaming ?the Great Carrying Place? to travel from summer homes on Lake Superior to winter hunting grounds in the interior of Minnesota and Ontario. In 1729 Cree Indian Auchagah drew a map for some of the first French fur traders showing them how to reach the western sea of Lake Winnipeg. Other Europeans would follow, in time making Grand Portage the gateway into rich northern fur bearing country and connecting remote interior outposts to lucrative international markets.
Reopened in 1951 as Grand Portage National Historic Site and designated a National Monument in 1958, its nearly 710 acres lying entirely within the boundaries of Grand Portage Indian Reservation, the reconstructed depot celebrates fur trade and Ojibwe lifeways. Today as yesterday, the people, the cultures and the land have much to share.
Directions
Plane - Minneapolis-Saint Paul International airport is a major U. S. hub for passengers flying to the Midwest. Connecting flights can be accessed from Minneapolis to Duluth, Minnesota or Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. To reach Grand Portage, Minnesota, private ground transportation is recommmended either by private or rental vehicle.
Car - The monument is located in northeastern Minnesota?s ?Tip of the Arrowhead? within Grand Portage Indian Reservation Cook County, Minnesota. Grand Portage National Monument is about 150 miles northeast of Duluth, Minnesota and 50 miles southwest of Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada along the beautiful north shore of Lake Superior. The historic site is * to 1 mile south of the west and east exits from Minnesota State Highway 61 in the village of Grand Portage.
The monument address is: P.O. Box 426, 211 Mile Creek Road, Grand Portage, Minnesota 55605
Bus - Bus transportation is available from the cities of Duluth, Minnesota and Thunder Bay, Ontario, Cana
More info at http://www.nps.gov/grpo
National Monument Guide
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